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Nunavut

Overview of Nunavut

With miles of uninhabitable land, freezing cold temperatures and snow-capped mountains, the pristine and exquisite Canadian province of Nunavut is something of an untapped tourist destination decidedly off the beaten track.

Nunavut sits in the Arctic Circle, priding itself on its distinctive natural beauty and ideal location from which to view the Aurora Borealis. It offers visitors a breath of the cleanest, coldest air and a taste of adventure.

It has strong historical ties to the Norse, with the Vikings thought to have been regular visitors to this part of the world. Official languages here, besides English and French, include Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun, which are spoken by the native Inuit people.

In Nunavut, outdoor activities abound and wildlife such as polar bears, walruses and beluga whales are regularly sighted. Couple that with a few icebergs drifting by and you've got a winning recipe for outstanding wildlife photography opportunities.

The rugged cliffs and tundra also provide perfect conditions for thousands of nesting birds, such as snowy owls, sandhill cranes, gyrfalcons, jaegers, loons and plovers, making Nunavut a glorious birdwatching destination. Nunavut is also the land of the Midnight Sun, where visitors can experience 24-hour daylight during the summer months.

Baffin Island is a popular attraction, especially in winter, when the Aurora Borealis is best viewed. But it also offers outdoor activities, including cross-country skiing, sea kayaking, Arctic fishing and whale watching, as well as exciting trails in the stunning Sirmilik National Park.

Taking a holiday in Nunavut is not something many people get to do in their lifetime. But for those who do, the memories of breathtaking scenery and unusual wildlife, and images of hospitable people surviving in an inhospitable climate will last forever.

map of Nunavut


Key Facts

Language:
The official languages are English and French (spoken predominantly in Quebec).
Passport/Visa:

All visitors must hold a valid passport, and it's recommended that passports always be valid for six months after the intended period of travel. Visitors are required to hold onward or return tickets, all documents needed for the next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay.

Travellers from most visa-exempt countries arriving in Canada by air need to fill in an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) form online prior to visiting Canada. This requirement is applicable to all but U.S citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel documents to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.

Currency:

The currency used is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Banks and bureaux de change will change cash, as will some hotels. Major credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widespread. US dollars are widely accepted.

Electricity:
Electrical current is 120 volts, 60Hz. American-style flat two-pin plugs and a plug with a third round grounding pin are standard.

Travel Advisories

Travel to Nunavut

Health Notes when travelling to Canada

Travellers should be up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines before traveling to Canada, and should consider taking routine vaccines as a standard precaution. Medical care is excellent but expensive, so medical insurance is advised.

Safety Notes when travelling to Canada

While most visits to Canada are trouble-free, the country does share the common international risk of terrorism. The crime rate is low but travellers are advised to take sensible precautions to safeguard their belongings, as they would anywhere. Parts of Canada are prone to tornadoes between May and September.

Customs in Canada

Rowdiness and loud speech are inappropriate except under special circumstances or in places such as bars, as Canadians tend to be soft spoken, patient and almost apologetic in their public behaviour. They are generally tolerant of the complex network of cultural differences in public behaviour, particularly in cities where such diversity is more common place. Recreational cannabis is legally available throughout Canada, though local laws can vary depending on the province or territory travellers are visiting.

Duty Free in Canada

Travellers to Canada are allowed to enter the country with the following items without incurring custom duties: gifts to the value of C$60 per recipient (excluding advertising material, tobacco and alcoholic beverages); 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or cigarillos and 200g of tobacco or 200 tobacco sticks; 1.14 litres of liquor or wine or 24 x 355ml bottles or cans of beer or ale. There are strict regulations governing the import of the following: explosives, endangered animal and plant species, items of heritage, fresh foodstuffs and weapons.

Doing Business in Canada

Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, and Montreal are the main business centres, and English is the language of business except in French-speaking Quebec, where all written material and business cards should be in French. Business cards are not traditionally exchanged during an initial meeting, but at some appropriate time thereafter; it is best to wait for the host to offer theirs first.

A firm handshake is used by way of greeting and punctuality should be taken seriously for meetings. Canadians dress conservatively and smartly for business and suits are the norm. Gifts can be given in conclusion to celebrate a deal, but should be understated; taking someone out for a meal is a popular way to conclude business dealings.

Canadians are reserved and frown on emotional outbursts. Business is based on facts and figures rather than relationships, so it is best to be as prepared as possible for meetings. Hours of business are usually 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday.

Communication in Canada

The international access code for Canada is +1. The outgoing code is 011 followed by the relevant country code. The outgoing code is not necessary for calls to the US and the Caribbean. Hotels, cafes and restaurants offering free WiFi are widely available. As international roaming costs can be high, purchasing a local prepaid SIM card can be a cheaper option.

Tipping in Canada

A tip of around 15 percent is standard in restaurants, and hairdressers and taxi drivers are usually tipped at the same rate. Bellhops, doormen, porters, and similar service providers at hotels, airports, and stations are generally paid at the customer's discretion.

Passport/Visa Note

All visitors must hold a valid passport, and it's recommended that passports always be valid for six months after the intended period of travel. Visitors are required to hold onward or return tickets, all documents needed for the next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay.

Travellers from most visa-exempt countries arriving in Canada by air need to fill in an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) form online prior to visiting Canada. This requirement is applicable to all but U.S citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel documents to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements for Americans:

US travellers should have a valid passport if departing from the USA. Other proof of citizenship is accepted in the form of a birth certificate, a US certificate of citizenship, a US certificate of naturalisation, or a NEXUS card. A visa is not required for a stay of up to six months.

Entry requirements for UK nationals:

UK nationals must have a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is not required for a stay of up to six months, though UK travellers must have Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

Entry requirements for Australians:

Australians must hold passports valid for period of intended stay. Nationals of Australia with an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 6 months.

Entry requirements for Irish nationals:

Irish nationals must hold a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is not required for stays of up to six months. However, the individual must have an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

Entry requirements for New Zealanders:

New Zealanders require a passport valid for the period of the intended stay. No visa is required for stays of up to 6 months. However, the traveller requires an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

Entry requirements for South Africans:

South African nationals must be in possession of a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is required. South African temporary passports are not recognised. Passports, identity or travel documents of Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda are not accepted.

Currency

The currency used is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Banks and bureaux de change will change cash, as will some hotels. Major credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widespread. US dollars are widely accepted.

Exchange rate for 1 CAD - Canadian Dollar
0.00 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
0.68 EUR
Euro
0.73 USD
U.S. Dollar
0.58 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
111.95 JPY
Japanese Yen
0.66 CHF
Swiss Franc
1.11 AUD
Australian Dollar
28.83 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
324.82 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
68,104.49 LBP
Lebanese Pound
3.55 LYD
Libyan Dinar
5.02 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
0.00 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
0.00 OMR
Omani Rial
0.00 QAR
Qatari Rial
0.99 SGD
Singapore Dollar
7.92 SEK
Swedish Krona
0.00 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
0.00 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
42.52 DOP
Dominican Peso
0.00 HRK
Croatian Kuna
12.41 MXN
Mexican Peso
446.74 XOF
West African CFA Franc
0.00 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
0.00 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
0.00 FJD
Fiji Dollar
0.00 HNL
Honduran Lempira
97.95 DZD
Algerian Dinar
0.00 MMK
Myanma Kyat
0.00 BWP
Botswana Pula
2.72 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
686.67 CLP
Chilean Peso
283.06 AMD
Armenia Dram
17.04 CZK
Czech Koruna
12.90 MDL
Moldova Lei
102.36 ISK
Icelandic Krona
9,206.75 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
2.72 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
0.52 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
0.00 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
27.92 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
0.00 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
0.00 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
7.96 NOK
Norwegian Krone
2.95 PLN
Polish Zloty
2.74 SAR
Saudi Riyal
0.00 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
26.92 THB
Thai Baht
2.68 AED
U.A.E Dirham
3.73 BRL
Brazilian Real
3.39 RON
Romanian New Leu
5.72 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
446.74 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
18,589.76 VND
Vietnamese Dong
642.71 ARS
Argentine Peso
0.00 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
0.00 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
7.36 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
0.00 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
0.73 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
1.24 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
2,868.33 COP
Colombian Peso
64.70 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
264.88 HUF
Hungarian Forint
7.97 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
11,761.39 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
35.09 EGP
Egyptian Pound
994.29 KRW
South Korean Won
5,456.06 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
3.47 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
371.94 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
1.22 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
203.32 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
66.87 RUB
Russian Rouble
13.54 ZAR
South African Rand
2.29 TND
Tunisian Dinar
0.00 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
1.33 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
23.66 TRY
Turkish Lira
41.92 PHP
Philippine Peso
23.64 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
852.33 NGN
Nigerian Naira
0.00 XPF
CFP Franc
0.00 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
0.00 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
0.00 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder
0.00 BND
Brunei Dollar
79.69 RSD
Serbian Dinar
5.30 CNY
Chinese Yuan
5.08 DKK
Danish Krone
2.55 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat
61.04 INR
Indian Rupee
       
Exchange Rate for
U.S. Dollar to Canadian Dollar

1 USD = 1.37 CAD

Exchange Rate for
Euro to Canadian Dollar

1 EUR = 1.47 CAD

Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to Canadian Dollar

1 GBP = 1.72 CAD

Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to Canadian Dollar

1 AUD = 0.90 CAD

Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to Canadian Dollar

1 NZD = 0.82 CAD

Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to Canadian Dollar

1 ZAR = 0.07 CAD

Airports in Nunavut

Nunavut Attractions

Overview

Baffin Island

A place fit for rugged souls, Baffin Island is the ultimate in extreme holiday destinations. The largest island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and the fifth-largest in the world, Baffin Island is an area of unspoilt natural beauty and truly unique sights.

While certainly out of the way, it's still easily accessible via plane from Nunavut's capital of Iqaluit, and richly rewards intrepid travellers with a range of exciting adventures and activities. Holidays in Baffin Island means kayaking between ice floes, hopping aboard arctic cruises to view gigantic icebergs or strapping in for white-water rafting. Visitors can also hike or fish, and visit Kimmirut, which is an Inuit artisan community specialising in soapstone carvings.

For those going for the scenery, the Island's sunsets are truly spectacular and more than Insta-worthy, while viewings of polar bears, arctic foxes and ringed seals are commonplace. If visitors go at the right time, the famous Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) fill the sky with brilliant, otherworldly colours.

Those looking for a challenging yet deeply rewarding holiday experience should look no further than Nunavut's Baffin Island. We do recommend packing plenty of warm and weatherproof gear, and don't forget the camera.

map of Baffin Island

Website: http://www.baffinisland.ca

News about Nunavut

One Ocean Expeditions Cruise Line Collapses
After months of uncertainty, cancelled cruises and passengers owed thousands of dollars, One Ocean Expeditions (OOE) has finally entered administration. The unfortunate saga has played out over several months but had its beginnings in August 2018 when the Canadian company's chartered Russian research vessel, Akademik Ioffe, ran aground in remote Nunavut. This started a chain of