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Manitoba

Overview of Manitoba

Manitoba
Photo credit: Tony Hisgett
Bordered by Ontario to the east, Saskatchewan to the west and the US to the south, the province of Manitoba is located on the stunningly beautiful and evocative Canadian Prairies. It's a predominantly agricultural region, but is steeped in history and culture, with locals and visitors enjoying an active outdoor lifestyle centred on fishing, hiking and wildlife viewing.

Manitoba's capital and largest city, Winnipeg is a fantastic place to explore and is located close to its eponymous lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world. Those travellers keen to explore beyond the city's limits will be pleased to know that greater Manitoba boasts incredible natural splendour, a rich cultural history and a number of exciting attractions.

The province is believed to have been first inhabited shortly after the last glaciers melted away, as a large amount of boulder mosaics and medicine wheels can be found near Turtle Mountain in the southwest. North American aboriginals went on to inhabit the land before Henry Hudson sailed into what is now known as Hudson Bay in 1611.

The winter months in Manitoba provide perfect conditions for tobogganing, skating and snowmobiling, although heavy snowstorms are common and those unfamiliar with the terrain should beware of plummeting temperatures, which can drop as low as -40°F (-40°C). On the other hand, Manitoba compensates with equally extreme summers and plenty of sunshine year round.

Along with trips out to Oak Hammock Marsh, summer in Manitoba sees visitors spotting polar bears and beluga whales in Churchill, black bear and bison in Riding Mountain National Park and moose in Hecla-Grindstone Provincial Park.

All in all, fascinating Manitoba is a nature lover's paradise.

map of Manitoba


Key Facts

Language:
The official languages are English and French (spoken predominantly in Quebec).
Passport/Visa:

All visitors must hold a valid passport, and it's recommended that passports always be valid for six months after the intended period of travel. Visitors are required to hold onward or return tickets, all documents needed for the next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay.

Travellers from most visa-exempt countries arriving in Canada by air need to fill in an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) form online prior to visiting Canada. This requirement is applicable to all but U.S citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel documents to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.

Currency:

The currency used is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Banks and bureaux de change will change cash, as will some hotels. Major credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widespread. US dollars are widely accepted.

Electricity:
Electrical current is 120 volts, 60Hz. American-style flat two-pin plugs and a plug with a third round grounding pin are standard.

Travel Advisories

Travel to Manitoba

Health Notes when travelling to Canada

Travellers should be up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines before traveling to Canada, and should consider taking routine vaccines as a standard precaution. Medical care is excellent but expensive, so medical insurance is advised.

Safety Notes when travelling to Canada

While most visits to Canada are trouble-free, the country does share the common international risk of terrorism. The crime rate is low but travellers are advised to take sensible precautions to safeguard their belongings, as they would anywhere. Parts of Canada are prone to tornadoes between May and September.

Customs in Canada

Rowdiness and loud speech are inappropriate except under special circumstances or in places such as bars, as Canadians tend to be soft spoken, patient and almost apologetic in their public behaviour. They are generally tolerant of the complex network of cultural differences in public behaviour, particularly in cities where such diversity is more common place. Recreational cannabis is legally available throughout Canada, though local laws can vary depending on the province or territory travellers are visiting.

Duty Free in Canada

Travellers to Canada are allowed to enter the country with the following items without incurring custom duties: gifts to the value of C$60 per recipient (excluding advertising material, tobacco and alcoholic beverages); 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or cigarillos and 200g of tobacco or 200 tobacco sticks; 1.14 litres of liquor or wine or 24 x 355ml bottles or cans of beer or ale. There are strict regulations governing the import of the following: explosives, endangered animal and plant species, items of heritage, fresh foodstuffs and weapons.

Doing Business in Canada

Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, and Montreal are the main business centres, and English is the language of business except in French-speaking Quebec, where all written material and business cards should be in French. Business cards are not traditionally exchanged during an initial meeting, but at some appropriate time thereafter; it is best to wait for the host to offer theirs first.

A firm handshake is used by way of greeting and punctuality should be taken seriously for meetings. Canadians dress conservatively and smartly for business and suits are the norm. Gifts can be given in conclusion to celebrate a deal, but should be understated; taking someone out for a meal is a popular way to conclude business dealings.

Canadians are reserved and frown on emotional outbursts. Business is based on facts and figures rather than relationships, so it is best to be as prepared as possible for meetings. Hours of business are usually 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday.

Communication in Canada

The international access code for Canada is +1. The outgoing code is 011 followed by the relevant country code. The outgoing code is not necessary for calls to the US and the Caribbean. Hotels, cafes and restaurants offering free WiFi are widely available. As international roaming costs can be high, purchasing a local prepaid SIM card can be a cheaper option.

Tipping in Canada

A tip of around 15 percent is standard in restaurants, and hairdressers and taxi drivers are usually tipped at the same rate. Bellhops, doormen, porters, and similar service providers at hotels, airports, and stations are generally paid at the customer's discretion.

Passport/Visa Note

All visitors must hold a valid passport, and it's recommended that passports always be valid for six months after the intended period of travel. Visitors are required to hold onward or return tickets, all documents needed for the next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay.

Travellers from most visa-exempt countries arriving in Canada by air need to fill in an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) form online prior to visiting Canada. This requirement is applicable to all but U.S citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel documents to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements for Americans:

US travellers should have a valid passport if departing from the USA. Other proof of citizenship is accepted in the form of a birth certificate, a US certificate of citizenship, a US certificate of naturalisation, or a NEXUS card. A visa is not required for a stay of up to six months.

Entry requirements for UK nationals:

UK nationals must have a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is not required for a stay of up to six months, though UK travellers must have Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

Entry requirements for Australians:

Australians must hold passports valid for period of intended stay. Nationals of Australia with an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 6 months.

Entry requirements for Irish nationals:

Irish nationals must hold a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is not required for stays of up to six months. However, the individual must have an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

Entry requirements for New Zealanders:

New Zealanders require a passport valid for the period of the intended stay. No visa is required for stays of up to 6 months. However, the traveller requires an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

Entry requirements for South Africans:

South African nationals must be in possession of a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is required. South African temporary passports are not recognised. Passports, identity or travel documents of Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda are not accepted.

Currency

The currency used is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Banks and bureaux de change will change cash, as will some hotels. Major credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widespread. US dollars are widely accepted.

Exchange rate for 1 CAD - Canadian Dollar
0.00 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
0.68 EUR
Euro
0.73 USD
U.S. Dollar
0.58 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
111.95 JPY
Japanese Yen
0.66 CHF
Swiss Franc
1.11 AUD
Australian Dollar
28.83 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
324.82 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
68,104.49 LBP
Lebanese Pound
3.55 LYD
Libyan Dinar
5.02 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
0.00 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
0.00 OMR
Omani Rial
0.00 QAR
Qatari Rial
0.99 SGD
Singapore Dollar
7.92 SEK
Swedish Krona
0.00 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
0.00 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
42.52 DOP
Dominican Peso
0.00 HRK
Croatian Kuna
12.41 MXN
Mexican Peso
446.74 XOF
West African CFA Franc
0.00 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
0.00 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
0.00 FJD
Fiji Dollar
0.00 HNL
Honduran Lempira
97.95 DZD
Algerian Dinar
0.00 MMK
Myanma Kyat
0.00 BWP
Botswana Pula
2.72 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
686.67 CLP
Chilean Peso
283.06 AMD
Armenia Dram
17.04 CZK
Czech Koruna
12.90 MDL
Moldova Lei
102.36 ISK
Icelandic Krona
9,206.75 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
2.72 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
0.52 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
0.00 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
27.92 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
0.00 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
0.00 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
7.96 NOK
Norwegian Krone
2.95 PLN
Polish Zloty
2.74 SAR
Saudi Riyal
0.00 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
26.92 THB
Thai Baht
2.68 AED
U.A.E Dirham
3.73 BRL
Brazilian Real
3.39 RON
Romanian New Leu
5.72 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
446.74 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
18,589.76 VND
Vietnamese Dong
642.71 ARS
Argentine Peso
0.00 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
0.00 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
7.36 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
0.00 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
0.73 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
1.24 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
2,868.33 COP
Colombian Peso
64.70 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
264.88 HUF
Hungarian Forint
7.97 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
11,761.39 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
35.09 EGP
Egyptian Pound
994.29 KRW
South Korean Won
5,456.06 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
3.47 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
371.94 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
1.22 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
203.32 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
66.87 RUB
Russian Rouble
13.54 ZAR
South African Rand
2.29 TND
Tunisian Dinar
0.00 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
1.33 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
23.66 TRY
Turkish Lira
41.92 PHP
Philippine Peso
23.64 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
852.33 NGN
Nigerian Naira
0.00 XPF
CFP Franc
0.00 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
0.00 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
0.00 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder
0.00 BND
Brunei Dollar
79.69 RSD
Serbian Dinar
5.30 CNY
Chinese Yuan
5.08 DKK
Danish Krone
2.55 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat
61.04 INR
Indian Rupee
       
Exchange Rate for
U.S. Dollar to Canadian Dollar

1 USD = 1.37 CAD

Exchange Rate for
Euro to Canadian Dollar

1 EUR = 1.47 CAD

Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to Canadian Dollar

1 GBP = 1.72 CAD

Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to Canadian Dollar

1 AUD = 0.90 CAD

Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to Canadian Dollar

1 NZD = 0.82 CAD

Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to Canadian Dollar

1 ZAR = 0.07 CAD

Airports in Manitoba

Winnipeg

Downtown Winnipeg
Photo credit: Robert Linsdell
Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba, and is a popular destination for families looking to settle down. Visitors can expect a friendly laid-back mood, a somewhat temperamental climate and limited but well-supported tourist attractions.

The historic area known as the Forks draws thousands of tourists every year. It lies at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers, while Lake Winnipeg (one of the largest freshwater lakes in Canada), the urban forest and the Leo Mol Sculpture Garden are other popular nearby attractions.

The city has an array of art galleries and museums, as well as a strong film industry, which has hosted numerous Hollywood productions over the years. It is also home to the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, one of Canada's most celebrated companies, and the Winnipeg Jazz Festival.

With extreme temperatures ranging from -22ºF (-30ºC) in mid-winter, to 86ºF (30ºC) in mid-summer, we strongly recommend travellers visit during the warmer months between May and August.

map of Winnipeg

Getting around in Winnipeg

Winnipeg has a comprehensive public transport system that consists of buses, cycling routes, trains and taxis. Local bus services are run by Winnipeg Transit, which operates over 80 fixed routes throughout the city. Buses generally run from 6am to around midnight and can be halted between stops after 7pm, provided the driver is given advance warning. There is also a Rapid Transit route in the southwest of the city, as well as a free bus service in the city centre called Downtown Spirit.

Winnipeg also has a network of cycling and bus lanes as part of an effort to decrease commute times. Trains are primarily used for travel to surrounding cities and are run by VIA Rail.

Taxis are widely available and can either be hailed in the street or called in advance. Reputable taxi companies will use a meter which should be switched on at the beginning of the journey. Ride-hailing apps such Uber also operate in Winnipeg.

Climate in Winnipeg

Winnipeg's humid continental climate produces warm summers from late May to late September, and around 20 inches (50.8cm) of rainfall throughout the year. With an average of 2,727 hours of clear skies and around 2,372 hours of sunlight throughout the year, Winnipeg claims to be one of Canada's sunniest cities. That said, winter lasts from late November to early March and can have minimum temperatures as low as -9°F (-23°C) in the depths of the cold season. Summer heats up to 79°F (26°C) at the height of the warm season.

Manitoba Attractions

Overview

News about Manitoba

Dan's Diner: A Wild Dinner In A Roving Tundra Buggy
Located on the 58th parallel north, Canada's subarctic town of Churchill, Manitoba, has a population of just 900 permanent residents. But this low population count more than compensates for the 500,000 visitors who travel here throughout the year. They come for the Arctic
BBC Travel
Friday March 17, 2023
A Complete Guide To Polar Bear-Watching Tours In Manitoba
Polar bear-watching tours are not for the faint of heart and in Manitoba, visitors have several options to choose from
The Travel
Wednesday September 29, 2021
Spot Polar Bears and The Northern Lights All In One Trip
Visit Churchill, Manitoba to see the northern lights, plus baby belugas and polar bears in the wild
Thrillist
Thursday April 08, 2021
Up Close and Personal With Churchill's Whimsical Bzeluga Whales
All it takes is a quick paddle from the western shore of Hudson Bay and the smiling, curious face of a beluga whale peeks out of the water to greet kayakers floating by. The northern Manitoba community of Churchill is known as the polar bear capital of the world, but the largest population of beluga whales also calls its Hudson Bay coastline home.