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Bhutan

Overview of Bhutan

The Haa Valley
Photo credit: Greenmnm69
Bhutan is a land of pristine natural environments, existing as a biodiversity hotspot. Free of pollution and crime, it's guided by an official policy known as Gross National Happiness. Known to its people as Druk Yul (meaning 'Land of the Thunder Dragon'), Bhutan sits in the remote Himalayan Mountains with India and China as its only neighbours.

The scenic majesty of its soaring mountains and green valleys, coupled with the vibrancy of its cultural life, makes Bhutan one of the last thoroughly explored destinations; an adventure to feed the soul and enrich the senses.

Bhutan's iconic sight is the Tiger's Nest, a monastery built into a cliff face 2,950 feet (900m) above the ground in the Paro Valley. Another key attraction is Trongsa Dzong fortress, the ancestral home of the royal family. Trekking and mountain biking are popular attractions too, as are the many Buddhist festivals that bring out the extroverted side of these famously friendly people.

It is at times a wonderfully strange place: all new structures must follow the ancient style and people are obliged by law to wear traditional dress in public. Monks have broadband access, while cigarette sales are illegal. Uniquely, 70 percent of the land is owned by women as inheritance is matrilineal.

Bhutan remained closed to the outside world until the 1960s when its borders slowly began opening. Tourism is based on a high value, low volume principle in a bid to avoid the destructive effects of mass tourism suffered by Nepal and India. Visitors must spend a minimum of USD 250 per day on a predetermined itinerary, something to take note of for budget travellers. Because of this, travelling Bhutan is much easier through a registered tour operator.

Under the guidance of the current monarch, Bhutan is slowly changing as its economy matures and its fledgling government engages more with the world. Improved communications and widespread internet access is affecting the younger generation and exposing them to the world beyond the borders of this, the last Shangri-La.

map of Bhutan


Key Facts

Language:
Dzongkha is the official language, and various Tibetan dialects are spoken. English has recently become the language of instruction in schools but is only spoken fluently by guides and tourist industry professionals.
Passport/Visa:

Bhutan has an unusual but fairly simple process for admitting visitors: Bhutanese embassies abroad cannot issue visas; instead travellers must apply for their visa in advance through a registered tour operator. The visa should be applied for at least 12 weeks before intended travel, at which time the tour operator will confirm with travellers directly with a faxed or emailed copy of the successful application. The actual visa is then stamped into their passport on arrival. This must be accompanied by at least two passport photographs. A visa allows for a stay of a maximum of 15 days.

The Government of Bhutan refuses entry to people wishing to visit the country for mountaineering, publicity, and other research activities. All visitors are required to book with a registered tour operator in Bhutan, which can be done directly through a travel agent abroad. All visitors must hold confirmed return or onward tickets, all documents required for next destination, and USD 200 per day of stay.

Currency:

The local currency is the ngultrum, subdivided into 100 chetrum. The currency is pegged to the Indian rupee on scale of 1:1. The ngultrum was only introduced in 1974, before which the country had no currency, relying on a system of bartering to acquire goods. US dollars can be exchanged at banks and large hotels. Visa and Mastercard are not widely accepted but visitors can use them at major hotels.

Electricity:
Electrical current is 230 volts (50Hz). European round pin attachment plugs and three-pin rectangular plugs are in use.

Travel to Bhutan

Climate in Bhutan

Bhutan's climate is as varied as its landscape. In the southern plains, the climate is tropical while the central valleys are cool. The Himalayas have severe winters and mild summers. The monsoon season is from June to August. In general, the best time to visit is spring (March to May) and autumn (late September to late November) when there are many Buddhist festivals.

Health Notes when travelling to Bhutan

Visitors should ensure they have adequate travel insurance that includes the facility for emergency repatriation. The most significant health risks for travellers are water-borne parasites from unclean drinking water and altitude sickness resulting from exposure to high altitudes. Healthcare standards are relatively high. For locals all health services are free, and both western and traditional medicine is practiced side by side. Hospitals and clinics are located throughout the country, with excellent facilities available in the capital, Thimphu.

Safety Notes when travelling to Bhutan

Bhutan is one of the safest destinations on the planet, with theft and violent crime at extremely low levels.

Customs in Bhutan

Bhutan is a traditional Buddhist society. Dress conservatively when visiting religious sites, avoid public displays of affection and never climb or sit on a statue. Do not take photographs within temples unless permission has been granted to do so.

Avoid pointing at people or religious icons with your finger as it's considered very rude. Betel nut is chewed throughout the day by young and old alike, becoming an integral part of Bhutanese society.

The royal family is revered and deeply respected so avoid any disparaging remarks or gestures about them. Mountains are considered to be the abode of the gods and hence any recreational activities therein are disallowed.

Duty Free in Bhutan

Travellers to Bhutan may bring with them up to 200 cigarettes, one litre of liquor, and goods for personal use. It's illegal to sell tobacco in Bhutan, but import of tobacco is subject to 100 percent tax. Guns and ammunition, narcotics, antiques, and wildlife products are prohibited.

Doing Business in Bhutan

The business community in Bhutan is young and friendly, yet formal and traditional to the core. Many of the businessmen wear traditional attire, though a lightweight suit or shirt and tie are acceptable in the south. In the capital, a full suit and tie are recommended.

Communication in Bhutan

The international dialling code for Bhutan is +975. There is extensive mobile phone coverage, which is more reliable and widespread than the landline network. WiFi is usually available in all main towns and hotels.

Tipping in Bhutan

Tipping is not expected in restaurants as visitors' meals would have been prepaid by their tour agency. On treks, it is usual to tip the cook, his assistant and any porters. Visitors should ask their guide for advice. If they hire a driver, they should tip him at the end of their trip. Bhutanese tradition is that one typically refuses a tip the first time it is offered but accepts it the second time. Tips for guides may range around USD 15 a day and around USD 10 a day for drivers.

Passport/Visa Note

Bhutan has an unusual but fairly simple process for admitting visitors: Bhutanese embassies abroad cannot issue visas; instead travellers must apply for their visa in advance through a registered tour operator. The visa should be applied for at least 12 weeks before intended travel, at which time the tour operator will confirm with travellers directly with a faxed or emailed copy of the successful application. The actual visa is then stamped into their passport on arrival. This must be accompanied by at least two passport photographs. A visa allows for a stay of a maximum of 15 days.

The Government of Bhutan refuses entry to people wishing to visit the country for mountaineering, publicity, and other research activities. All visitors are required to book with a registered tour operator in Bhutan, which can be done directly through a travel agent abroad. All visitors must hold confirmed return or onward tickets, all documents required for next destination, and USD 200 per day of stay.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements for Americans:

United States citizens must have a passport valid for six months beyond arrival. A visa is required and must be applied for in advance through a tour operator.

Entry requirements for Canadians:

Canadians must hold a passport valid six months beyond arrival date. A visa is required and must be applied for in advance through a tour operator.

Entry requirements for UK nationals:

British nationals must have a passport valid six months beyond arrival date. A visa is required and must be applied for in advance through a tour operator.

Entry requirements for Australians:

Australians must have a passport valid six months beyond arrival date. A visa is required and must be applied for in advance through a tour operator.

Entry requirements for Irish nationals:

Irish nationals must have a passport valid six months beyond arrival date. A visa is required and must be applied for in advance through a tour operator.

Entry requirements for New Zealanders:

New Zealand nationals must have a passport valid six months beyond arrival date. A visa is required and must be applied for in advance through a tour operator.

Entry requirements for South Africans:

South Africans must have a passport valid six months beyond arrival date. A visa is required and must be applied for in advance through a tour operator.

Tourist Offices

Tourism Council of Bhutan, PO Box 126, Thimphu,Tel: (2) 323 251 or info@tourism.gov.bt

Bhutan Embassies

In the United States:

Bhutan Embassy, New York City, United States: +1 (202) 682 2268/2312.

In Canada:

Bhutan Honoray Consulate, Toronto: (416) 960 3552

In the United Kingdom:

Bhutanese Honorary Consulate, London: (+44) 1483 538 189

In Australia:

Bhutan Consulate, Sydney: (61) 2 9394 3113

Foreign Embassies in Bhutan

American Embassy

US Embassy, New Delhi, India (also responsible for Bhutan): 91 11 2419 8000

Canadian Embassy

High Commission of Canada, New Delhi, India (also responsible for Bhutan): +91 11 4178 2000

British Embassy

British High Commission, New Delhi, India (also responsible for Bhutan): +91 11 2419 2100

Australian Embassy

Australian High Commission, New Delhi, India (also responsible for Bhutan): +91 111 4139 9900

Irish Embassy

Embassy of Ireland, New Delhi, India (also responsible for Bhutan): +91 114940 3200

New Zealand Embassy

New Zealand High Commission, New Delhi, India (also responsible for Bhutan): +91 11 468 83170

South African Embassy

South African High Commission, New Delhi, India (also responsible for Bhutan): +91 112 614 9411

Travel Advisories

Health Information for Travelers to Bhutan

Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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Vaccines and Medicines

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.

 

  Find Out Why Protect Yourself

All travelers

You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.

Routine vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

get_vaccinated hygiene

Most travelers

Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.

Hepatitis A

CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Bhutan, regardless of where you are eating or staying.

get_vaccinated eat_drink
Typhoid

You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Bhutan. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

get_vaccinated eat_drink

Some travelers

Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.

Hepatitis B

You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.

get_vaccinated avoid_body_fluids avoid-non-sterile-equipment
Japanese Encephalitis

You may need this vaccine if your trip will last more than a month, depending on where you are going in Bhutan and what time of year you are traveling. You should also consider this vaccine if you plan to visit rural areas in Bhutan or will be spending a lot of time outdoors, even for trips shorter than a month. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. See more in-depth information on Japanese encephalitis in Bhutan.

get_vaccinated avoid_insects
Malaria

When traveling in Bhutan, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Bhutan, see malaria in Bhutan.

antimalarial_meds avoid_insects
Rabies

Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Bhutan, so CDC recommends this vaccine for the following groups:

  • Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving) that put them at risk for animal bites.
  • People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
  • People who are taking long trips or moving to Bhutan
  • Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
get_vaccinated animals hygiene
Yellow Fever

There is no risk of yellow fever in Bhutan. The government of Bhutan requires proof of yellow fever vaccination only if you are arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever. This does not include the US. If you are traveling from a country other than the US, check this list to see if you may be required to get the yellow fever vaccine: Countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission.

For more information on recommendations and requirements, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Bhutan. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans.

All travelers

You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.

get_vaccinated hygiene
Routine vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

Most travelers

Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.

get_vaccinated eat_drink
Hepatitis A

CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Bhutan, regardless of where you are eating or staying.

get_vaccinated eat_drink
Typhoid

You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Bhutan. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

Some travelers

Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.

get_vaccinated avoid_body_fluids avoid-non-sterile-equipment
Hepatitis B

You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.

get_vaccinated avoid_insects
Japanese Encephalitis

You may need this vaccine if your trip will last more than a month, depending on where you are going in Bhutan and what time of year you are traveling. You should also consider this vaccine if you plan to visit rural areas in Bhutan or will be spending a lot of time outdoors, even for trips shorter than a month. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. See more in-depth information on Japanese encephalitis in Bhutan.

antimalarial_meds avoid_insects
Malaria

When traveling in Bhutan, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Bhutan, see malaria in Bhutan.

get_vaccinated animals hygiene
Rabies

Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Bhutan, so CDC recommends this vaccine for the following groups:

  • Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving) that put them at risk for animal bites.
  • People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
  • People who are taking long trips or moving to Bhutan
  • Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Yellow Fever

There is no risk of yellow fever in Bhutan. The government of Bhutan requires proof of yellow fever vaccination only if you are arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever. This does not include the US. If you are traveling from a country other than the US, check this list to see if you may be required to get the yellow fever vaccine: Countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission.

For more information on recommendations and requirements, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Bhutan. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans.

Key
  • Get vaccinated
  • Take antimalarial meds
  • Eat and drink safely
  • Prevent bug bites
  • Keep away from animals
  • Reduce your exposure to germs
  • Avoid sharing body fluids
  • Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment

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Stay Healthy and Safe

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Bhutan, so your behaviors are important.

 

Eat and drink safely

Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.

Eat
  • Food that is cooked and served hot
  • Hard-cooked eggs
  • Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
  • Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
  • Food served at room temperature
  • Food from street vendors
  • Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
  • Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
  • Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
  • Unpasteurized dairy products
  • ”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
  • Bottled water that is sealed
  • Water that has been disinfected
  • Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
  • Carbonated drinks
  • Hot coffee or tea
  • Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
  • Tap or well water
  • Ice made with tap or well water
  • Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
  • Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine

Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.

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Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Bhutan. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?
  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
    • DEET
    • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
    • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
    • IR3535
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.

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Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Bhutan include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
    • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Bhutan. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

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Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

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Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
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Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
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Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Bhutan’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Bhutan. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

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Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Walking

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Bhutan may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Bhutan, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Bhutan.

  • Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
  • LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.
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Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave
  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
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Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Bhutan for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

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Travel Health Notices

There are no notices currently in effect for Bhutan.

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After Your Trip

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.

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Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Currency

The local currency is the ngultrum, subdivided into 100 chetrum. The currency is pegged to the Indian rupee on scale of 1:1. The ngultrum was only introduced in 1974, before which the country had no currency, relying on a system of bartering to acquire goods. US dollars can be exchanged at banks and large hotels. Visa and Mastercard are not widely accepted but visitors can use them at major hotels.

Paro Airport (PBH)
Paro Airport
http://www.paroairport.com

Location: The airport is located 4 miles (6km) away from Paro, and 40 miles (65km) from the capital, Thimphu. The landing strip is considered challenging; only eight pilots worldwide are licensed to land here.

map of Paro Airport

Time: Local time is UTC/GMT +6 hours

Contacts: Tel: +975 2 29122

Getting to the city: A taxi service is available although all visitors will be met by their tour operator on arrival and transported from the airport to their onward destination.

Car rental:

Airport Taxis:

Facilities: Airport facilities include restaurants, duty free shops, gift shops and taxi services.

Parking: Short-term parking is available.

Overview of the Attractions in Bhutan

Taktsang Monastery

Known as the Tiger's Nest and the Taktsang Palphug Monastery, Paro Taktsang is considered one of the holiest places in Bhutan. Located in the Paro Valley, the monastery is perched on a cliff 2,950 feet (900m) above the valley floor. The monastery has been an important site for pilgrimage and meditation in Mahayana Buddhism since it was built in 1692 around a cave believed to be the birthplace of Buddhism in Bhutan. Tourists can reach Taktsang Monastery via a 20-minute drive from Paro to the base of the mountain, followed by a two-hour hike or pony ride to the monastery.

map of Taktsang Monastery

Punakha

Serving as the winter capital of Bhutan, Punakha is only 45 miles (72km) from Thimphu. It has a much warmer climate than the latter, allowing for the patchwork of red and white rice fields to cover the surrounding valleys. The serene atmosphere of the city is personified in the Punakha Dzong, also known as the Palace of Great Happiness. The palace is the winter residence of Bhutan's Central Monastic Body and home to several sacred relics. Punakha also makes for a good base for exploring nearby attractions such as the Guru Rinpoche Cave and Koma Tsachu hot springs.

map of Punakha

Trongsa

The geographic centre of Bhutan, Trongsa is a historical village built around a monastery established in 1543. Small enough to easily explore on foot, Trongsa's main attractions include the Trongsa Dzong and the Thruepang Palace, as well as the markets in the centre of town that sell handmade textiles and traditional carpets for prices lower than those in Thimphu. Trongsa is a popular rest stop on the journey between Thimphu and Bumthang.

map of Trongsa

Bumthang

Also known as Choekhor Valley, Bumthang is one of the most scenic valleys in Bhutan, with the town of Jakar at its centre. It has a few points of interest such as the Jakar Dzong, Wangdicholing Palace and half a dozen monasteries. Jakar also hosts a number of colourful festivals between July and December.

map of Bumthang

Public Holidays in Bhutan

  2023 2024
Winter Solstice Tue. January 2 Wed. January 3
Traditional Day of Offering Mon. January 22 Fri. January 12
Losar New Year Wed. February 21 to Thu. February 22 Sat. February 10 to Sun. February 11
Shabdrung Kuchoe Tue. April 30 Thu. April 18
Birth Anniversary of Third Druk Gyalpo Thu. May 2 Thu. May 2
Lord Buddha's Parinirvana Tue. June 4 Thu. May 23
Birth Anniversary of Guru Rinpoche Fri. June 28 Sun. June 16
First Sermon of Lord Buddha Sun. July 21 Wed. July 10
Descending Day of Lord Buddha Mon. November 4 Fri. November 22
National Day Tue. December 17 Tue. December 17

News about Bhutan

Bhutan: Enter The World's Most Exclusive Tourist Destination
Ever heard of Bhutan? This small Himalayan country is one of the world's most exclusive tourist destinations.
Travel Awaits
Thursday August 08, 2024
Think Bhutan’s $100 Daily Tourism Fee Is Pricey? It Could Go Even Higher, Says Prime Minister
Bhutan may reconsider its controversial $100 daily tourism fees if the country’s tourism industry recovers soon, Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay told CNBC on May 10. But the fees are likely to go higher, he said. Bhutan reopened its borders in September 2022 with
CNBC
Tuesday May 21, 2024
From Mallorca to Bhutan: Making tourism sustainable
Local ecosystems have suffered under the weight of mass tourism. Can visitor number limits and sustainable practices help restore the balance
Hindustan Times
Tuesday October 03, 2023
Farm-To-Cushion Dining Along The Trans Bhutan Trail
It was midmorning as my guide, Singay Dradul, and I approached a verdant valley in the district of Wangdue Phodrang. We had come from Pele La, one of Bhutan's highest passes at 3,407m, which marks the boundary between the west and central parts of the Buddhist
BBC Travel
Tuesday February 07, 2023
Famous for Happiness, and Limits on Tourism, Bhutan Will Triple Fees to Visit
As Venice and other European hot spots explore permit systems and daily fees to limit the number of tourists, the tiny Buddhist kingdom will require a $200 tax on international visitors when it reopens this fall.
New York Times
Wednesday July 06, 2022
Bhutan sets reopening date -- and increases daily tourist tax
Bhutan will reopen for international tourists from September for the first time since the pandemic began more than two years ago, officials said on June 30, as the tiny Himalayan kingdom looks to revive its economy.
CNN
Friday July 01, 2022
Ancient Bhutan trail set to open for first time in 60 years
Visiting the Land of the Thunder Dragon can be challenging, but there's new incentive to finally cross it off the bucket list in 2022 as its breathtaking Trans Bhutan Trail will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years.
CNN
Friday January 28, 2022
This Sacred Hiking Trail in Bhutan Is Reopening After 60 Years — Here's How You Can Visit
You can soon walk the Trans Bhutan Trail for the first time in 60 years. In March 2022, following two years of extensive restoration, the Kingdom of Bhutan will reopen
Travel+Leisure
Wednesday December 22, 2021
Aruba leads latest list of quarantine-free destinations
Aruba, the Pacific Islands, Bhutan, Timor-Leste and Mongolia have all been added to the UK quarantine-free travel list. Guests arriving from the countries will no longer be expected to self-isolate for two weeks from Saturday.
Breaking Travel News
Friday November 27, 2020
Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Unveils Plans to Enter Nepal and Bhutan, Introduces Hawthorn Suites by Wyndham Brand in India
Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, the world's largest hotel franchising company with 9,300 hotels across approximately 90 countries, today unveiled plans to open its first hotels in Nepal and Bhutan, while also announcing the recent opening of the Hawthorn Suites® by Wyndham Dwarka—the first Hawthorn Suites by Wyndham hotel in India.
HospitalityNet
Wednesday July 08, 2020
‘Authentic’ travel experiences are hard to find — but not in this country
Colorful prayer flags flutter auspiciously across snow-capped ranges. Good intentions float through breathtakingly rugged terrain. Like the centuries-old fortresses (dzongs) and monasteries (lakhangs) that shine flecks of white and gold against the verdant foothills of the Himalayas, Bhutan — which means the Land of the Thunder Dragon — is steeped in mystery. Enveloped by the Indian plains to the
CNBC
Wednesday May 13, 2020
7 Essential Tips to Travel Longer, Better, and Happier
Back in 2016, when I had planned my trip to Bhutan for a month, there were many people who wondered how one can travel for a month at a stretch! Of course, you can’t expect everyone to understand your moves and motivations in life, but on the contrary, being on the roads for a month isn’t an easy ordeal. Nonetheless, the journey taught me some valuable lessons for life
Thrive Global
Tuesday March 17, 2020
20 new Asia Pacific luxury hotels for 2020
Whether you're on the sun-kissed beaches of the Maldives or in the mountains of Bhutan, enjoying the energetic buzz of Bangkok or relaxing in a quiet retreat in rural Japan, there's somewhere new for everyone looking to lay their head in style during their Asia Pacific travels this year. Here are 20 of the most exciting new luxury arrivals in the region. Some are already
CNN
Monday January 06, 2020
Lonely Planet unveils best travel destinations of 2020
Lonely Planet has unveiled its best travel destinations for 2020 and now we’re in the mood to book some flights. The highly respected list was chosen from nominations by staff, writers and bloggers at Lonely Planet, which was then built into a top 10 in each category. Bhutan, in the eastern Himalayas, came out on top of the best countries to visit, beating out England, which came in second place. A
Yahoo! Style
Monday October 28, 2019
Need vacation inspiration? Lonely Planet rolls out top travel spots for 2020.
Mozart’s birthplace in Austria, the Buddhist kingdom of Bhutan and an Indonesian alternative to tourist-heavy Bali all nabbed top spots in Lonely Planet’s picks for the best places to travel in 2020. The guidebook publisher on Monday unveiled its annual list of countries, cities and other
Chicago Tribune
Tuesday October 22, 2019
Chicago-based gay tour company’s trip to Ethiopia in doubt after threats
Rogers Park-based Toto Tours offers its mostly gay clientele trips to far-flung locales all across the globe: Sumatra, Bhutan, Macedonia — just to name a few. But a “Treasures of Ethiopia” trip planned for late October is now in doubt after religious groups in the notoriously anti-gay East African country recently got wind of it, sparking a firestorm on social media. “I’m
Chicago Sun-Times
Thursday June 06, 2019
Geographic Expeditions (GeoEx) Launches Its First All-Women's Group Tour
Trailblazing travel company Geographic Expeditions (GeoEx), which has spearheaded group travel to Tibet, Iran, Bhutan, Patagonia, and numerous other destinations, is offering its first women-only tour, a 13-day exploration of Egypt from Cairo to Aswan
PR Underground
Tuesday November 27, 2018
Bhutan: Getting Under the Skin of a Country That Measures Success in 'Gross National Happiness'
Tiered rice terraces reflected the vast cerulean sky like shards of a shattered mirror. Kinley Choden, my host, sat next to me on the grassy lip of the valley as we watched women plant clumps of seedlings into the flooded fields. The sun winked behind the far hills. “Let’s go home, Mum is making ara,” she said. It was a far cry from the previous night I’d spent at a hotel in Thimphu
Telegraph (London)
Monday August 20, 2018
Why You Really Should See the Incredible Mountains and Beaches of This Under-visited Part of India
When we arrived in the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, my family and I were excited to sample some local delicacies. So we immediately went in search of Chinese food. West Bengal is a borderland, abutting three countries on the northeastern edge of India — Bhutan, Nepal, and Bangladesh — and close enough to China that Kolkata has its own Chinatown.
Travel+Leisure
Wednesday August 08, 2018
Drukair - Overture to Bhutan and Happiness!
Drukair flies into the happiest landlocked country surrounded by the Himalayas! Bhutan is a "Bucket list Destination"! Drukair Corporation Limited, operating as Drukair - Royal Bhutan Airlines, is the flag carrier of the kingdom of Bhutan, headquarted in the western dzongkhag of Paro
Travel Research Online
Monday July 09, 2018
Seven of the Coolest Hotel Experiences Around the World
Hotels today offer an incredible variety of amenities; you can learn new skills, support local communities, and of course avail yourself of those spas and white-sand beaches. From mountainous Bhutan to sunny Florida, we've rounded up seven of the coolest hotel experiences around the world
Forbes
Thursday November 16, 2017
Bhutan's dark sense of humour
The Land of The Thunder Dragon, as the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan’s full name translates into English, has famously embraced modern life at a considerably slower pace than much of the rest of the world
BBC
Tuesday February 28, 2017
The World's Lowest Unclimbed Mountain Is Shorter Than a Basketball Rim
For this week's Maphead, Ken Jennings explores a mountain that looks more like a hill. A year ago, I wrote about the world's highest unclimbed mountain, a 24,840-foot peak in Bhutan
Condé Nast Traveler
Tuesday January 31, 2017
5 new getaways for fans of active, exotic travel
If you like active travel in exotic destinations, check out five new trips from G Adventures: Bhutan Trekking: the Druk Path; Cycle China: Hong Kong to Beijing; Japan Hike, Bike
Chicago Tribune
Tuesday April 19, 2016
Bhutan's dark secret to happiness
Citizens of one of the happiest countries on Earth are surprisingly comfortable contemplating a topic many prefer to avoid. Is that the key to joy?
BBC Travel
Wednesday December 23, 2015
Bhutan by bike, motorcycle, bus and on foot: Five ways to explore this mountain kingdom
Trisha Andres enjoys the mountainous, remote and heart-stoppingly beautiful landlocked Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan
The Independent
Thursday June 04, 2015
Soaking in a unique bath culture
The alchemy behind Bhutan's hot stone baths draws on both Indian Ayurvedic practices and the traditional medicine of 7th-century Tibet